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New School Guidelines in Japan, issued by Japan’s Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT), place a high priority on integrating artificial intelligence (AI) education into schools nationwide.
According to a report by the National Institute of Science and Technology Policy (NISTEP) in October 2022, these guidelines have the goal of equipping Japanese students with the essential AI skills and knowledge necessary to excel in an increasingly technology-driven world.
Promoting AI Education in Schools
The new school guidelines on AI education in Japan encompass several key points:
Cultivating Critical Perspectives on AI:
A key focal point of the new school guidelines in Japan is fostering critical thinking skills regarding the potential benefits and risks of AI. Students are urged to develop nuanced understandings of how AI-based technologies may enrich their lives while also critically evaluating the ethical dilemmas and unintentional harms AI systems can impose.
As stated by MEXT, “It is important that students acquire the ability to objectively and multifacetedly consider both the merits and demerits of AI”. By honing analytical abilities, students can more effectively navigate the complex sociotechnical landscape shaped by AI.
Upholding Academic Integrity:
To deter plagiarism and honor authorship, the guidelines explicitly advise against students presenting AI-generated work as their own original creations.
This stance aligns with MEXT’s overarching goal to instill strong ethical values in students. With AI tools like ChatGPT proliferating, clearly delineating between human-authored and AI-authored content is an emerging imperative for maintaining academic integrity.
Reevaluating Assessments:
MEXT recommends revisiting traditional evaluation methods in light of advances in AI. Rote memorization and standardized testing procedures may warrant reconfiguration to emphasize competencies like computational thinking, collaboration, creativity, and communication.
In 2021, the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) published a report underscoring the need to reimagine assessment in an age of intelligent machines and advocating for more open-ended, skills-based evaluations. MEXT’s guidelines mirror these proposals.
New School Guidelines in Japan Foster AI Literacy Among Teachers
Recognizing the pivotal role of teachers in facilitating AI education, the new school guidelines in Japan emphasize the following:
Empowering Educators
Recognizing teachers’ indispensable role, the school guidelines in Japan stress enhancing educators’ AI literacy. Per MEXT’s outline, this entails continuously learning about new AI technologies, comprehending their applications in education, and integrating appropriate AI tools into teaching practices.
A 2022 survey of Japanese teachers found that while most appreciate AI’s potential, many desire more training to confidently embed AI in their classrooms. By investing in teacher training programs, Japan can equip educators to provide enriching AI-enhanced instruction.
Safeguarding Student Data
To alleviate privacy concerns, the new school guidelines in Japan emphasize the paramount importance of protecting students’ personal information when employing AI in schools. MEXT states that legal compliance and ethical considerations must underpin the usage of AI, asserting “When using AI-related technologies, schools must take the utmost care concerning the handling of personal information”.
This stance mirrors Japan’s wider efforts to implement rigorous data protection laws, upholding students’ privacy and security
Addressing Concerns and Encouraging Collaborations
The guidelines also address concerns regarding personal information leakage and propose collaborations for educational purposes:
Safeguarding Student Data
To alleviate privacy concerns, the guidelines emphasize the paramount importance of protecting students’ personal information when employing AI in schools. MEXT states that legal compliance and ethical considerations must underpin the usage of AI, asserting “When using AI-related technologies, schools must take the utmost care concerning the handling of personal information”.
This stance mirrors Japan’s wider efforts to implement rigorous data protection laws, upholding students’ privacy and security.
Fostering Strategic Partnerships
In addition to safeguarding student data, the new school guidelines in Japan advocate for collaborative initiatives to further advance AI education. Specifically, MEXT recommends partnerships with AI companies and media outlets to access specialized resources, expertise, and educational content related to AI. As reported by Nikkei Asia, the ministry aims to collaborate with technology firms like IBM Japan to incorporate AI practices into school curriculums.
MEXT states that these partnerships can provide innovative educational materials and opportunities that strengthen students’ and teachers’ engagement with AI. However, the ministry emphasizes that any private sector collaborations must align with educational objectives and undergo rigorous evaluation. By cultivating partnerships rooted in academic priorities, MEXT can enrich the AI learning experience in Japanese schools.
Key Takeaway
Japan’s new school guidelines on AI education underscore the country’s dedication to preparing students for the AI-driven future. By promoting AI literacy, addressing concerns, and fostering collaborations, these guidelines lay the foundation for a well-rounded and knowledgeable generation capable of harnessing the benefits of AI while minimizing its risks.
References
- Japan emphasizes students’ comprehension of AI in new school guidelines | The Japan Times
- Japanese schools prioritising AI education | TechHQ 5 July 2023
- AI In The Classroom: Pros, Cons And The Role Of EdTech Companies | Forbes, Feb 21, 2023
- How AI can accelerate students’ holistic development and make teaching more fulfilling | World Economic Forum, May 1, 2023
- Japan’s Approach to AI Regulation and Its Impact on the 2023 G7 Presidency | CSIS, February 14, 2023
- Japan Draft Guideline Calls for Limiting Use of Generative AI in Schools | The Japan News,** June 24, 2023
- Japan’s education ministry to release school guidelines calling for limited use of AI tools | Tokyo Families,** June 28, 2023
