President Biden has signed (October 30, 2023) a new groundbreaking Executive Order on Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence, representing a significant government action in the field. The order focuses on various aspects of AI, including safety, security, privacy, equity, consumer protection, workers’ rights, innovation, global leadership, and government use of AI.
The order has sparked discussions and debates across various sectors, with a central concern being its focus on addressing real-world harms caused by AI models, particularly those affecting marginalized communities.
Key Points
- One significant debate revolves around AI fairness, with concerns that the executive order may not adequately address real-world harms arising from AI models, especially those impacting marginalized communities.
- Civil society leaders acknowledge the order as a meaningful step but believe it should go further in recognizing and mitigating AI-related harms.
- There is a call for Congress to pass legislation codifying AI protections and emphasizing AI fairness in model development.
- Concerns are raised about the executive order’s sections on national security and law enforcement, particularly in identifying areas where AI can enhance law enforcement efficiency.
- Experts also highlight the need for evaluating AI systems before deployment to minimize future harms, rather than relying solely on post-hoc approaches.
- The order seeks to work within existing immigration law to retain high-skilled AI workers in the U.S., but some believe congressional action is necessary to update immigration law.
- Industry leaders express concerns about over-regulation of AI, particularly regarding reporting requirements for large AI models, which they fear could stifle innovation.
- Some argue that thoughtful AI regulation can advance the field without hindering innovation, while others worry that broad regulatory measures could impede new companies and expand government control.
- Overall, the executive order has ignited discussions on the balance between AI innovation, safety, and regulation, with varied opinions on its impact.
Sources
- Unpacking President Biden’s executive order on artificial intelligence | Brookings
- White House Unveils New Artificial Intelligence Executive Order | Duane Morris LLP
- At the Direction of President Biden, Department of Commerce to Establish U.S. Artificial Intelligence Safety Institute to Lead Efforts on AI Safety | Commerce.gov
- Biden’s AI order didn’t go far enough to address fairness, but it’s a good first step, advocates say | CNBC
- Analysis: How Biden’s new executive order tackles AI risks, and where it falls short | PBS
